Tuesday, April 22, 2014

A government spokesmen, presumably from Guinea told Reuters it will no longer issue death tolls to avoid causing panic.

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/04/22/1293678/-WHO-reports-Ebola-outbreak-spreading-50-cases-in-Guinea-s-capital-Conakry-including-20-deaths

WHO reports Ebola outbreak spreading: 50 cases in Guinea's capital Conakry including 20 deaths

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/04/22/1293678/-WHO-reports-Ebola-outbreak-spreading-50-cases-in-Guinea-s-capital-Conakry-including-20-deaths

Ebola outbreak: Guinea death toll up to 136

http://www.theglobaldispatch.com/ebola-outbreak-guinea-death-toll-up-to-136-136/

A suspected case of the deadly Ebola disease is being investigated at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) in Kumasi, Ghana's second largestreferral facility

http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/kath-investigates-suspected-ebola-case.html

According to Dr. Kofi Bonney, a research Fellow with the Virology Department of the Nogouchi Memorial Research Center, the disease is believed to be transmitted mainly through direct contact with fruit-eating bats, monkeys and pigs.

http://www.modernghana.com/news/536592/1/hunters-butchers-warned-of-ebola-threat.html

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Ebola death toll in Liberia had reached 12

http://www.thenewdawnliberia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11396:ebola-kills-2-health-workers&catid=46:health&Itemid=60

Friday, April 11, 2014

Certain fruit bats in central Africa carry the virus without ill effects, but people, primates and domestic pigs can become infected if they come in contact with these carrier bats.

http://www.producer.com/2014/04/team-approach-examines-human-animal-health-link-safety-2/

" The consumption of bushmeat is a well-established practice in many parts of Africa and it constitutes a significant amount of protein for many people as well as a source of income. The ban on bushmeat that has been placed by several countries will likely be extremely difficult to enforce."

http://www.healthmap.org/site/diseasedaily/article/ebola-updates-and-interview-41114

Kaiser still won't provide Valcyte to HHV6 patient

3 New Cases in Guinea

http://crofsblogs.typepad.com/h5n1/2014/04/ebola-in-guinea-three-new-cases.html

Health workers use crowdsourced maps to respond to epidemic in Guinea

http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2014/04/11/health-workers-use-crowdsourced-maps-to-respond-to-ebola-outbreak-in-guinea/

Ebola and the Bush Meat Connection

http://www.codewit.com/nigeria-news/18229-ebola-lassa-fever-and-the-bush-meat-connection

Ebola fears change the menu in Ghana

http://news.msn.com/videos/?videoid=c9ee8a0b-2d50-68ab-1009-c36d9b492e2b&ap=True&src=v5:share:sharepermalink:&from=sharepermalink

Concerns that West African Ebola Virus May Have Spread to Morocco

http://moroccantimes.com/2014/04/concerns-that-west-african-ebola-outbreak-may-have-spread-to-morocco/

Thursday, April 10, 2014

WHO steps up West Africa Ebola response, reports new cases

http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2014/04/who-steps-west-africa-ebola-response-reports-new-cases

Ebola Fears Leave Hotels Empty While Closing West Africa Borders

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-11/ebola-fears-leave-hotels-empty-while-closing-west-africa-borders.html

Are Bats Spreading Ebola Across Sub-Saharan Africa?

"Ebola is not a stranger to West Africa—an outbreak in the 1990s killed chimpanzees and sickened one researcher. But the species of virus that has so far killed more than 100 people in Guinea has only been seen before in Central Africa. Scientists are combing the forests, and the genome of the virus itself, looking for clues to how this strain ended up so far west, and whether its spread suggests people in forested areas all across sub-Saharan Africa are at risk."

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6180/140.short

Liberia: • The total number of suspected, probable and confirmed cases of Ebola is 25, with 12 related deaths.

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/UNICEF%20Liberia%20SitRep14%20Ebola%20Viral%20Disease%2010April2014.pdf

Health Workers To Search For Possible Ebola Patients In Guinean Capital

http://www.globalhealthhub.org/2014/04/10/health-workers-to-search-for-possible-ebola-patients-in-guinean-capital/

To date, officials are reporting 122 deaths in Guinea and Liberia alone

http://www.miamiok.com/church/article_f1669d7d-9aa2-56cf-802b-12e84e3fff3b.html

Ebola Virus: Nigeria In Danger With Influx Of Infected Foreigners

http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/ebola-virus-nigeria-danger-influx-infected-foreigners

Is Ebola being covered up in Nigeria?

http://crofsblogs.typepad.com/h5n1/2014/04/rumors-of-ebola-in-nigeria.html

Alert 12/2014 - Ebola outbreak in Liberia and Guinea (and possible outbreak in Sierra Leone)

http://reliefweb.int/report/guinea/alert-122014-ebola-outbreak-liberia-and-guinea-and-possible-outbreak-sierra-leone

Deadly Ebola outbreak keeps growing

http://www.mprnews.org/story/2014/04/10/daily-circuit-ebola-outbreak

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Hiccups, say doctors in this remote corner of Guinea, are the final tell-tale sign of infection by the Ebola virus

http://www.foxnews.com/health/2014/04/09/who-ebola-outbreak-is-one-most-challenging-ever-faced/

The Federal Government yesterday admitted that Nigeria is in danger of the deadly Ebola virus from immigrants fleeing from the Democratic Republic of Congo, pouring into Chad and Cameroun, who are Nigeria’s neighbours.

http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=59346

Senegal closes borders with Guinea after Ebola claims 101

http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-senegal-closes-borders-with-guinea-after-ebola-claims-101-20140409,0,6320962.story?track=rss#axzz2yQt8HBcc

Liberians Face More Ebola Danger: ‘Suspects’ Go Hiding

http://sengbeh.wordpress.com/2014/04/09/lliberians-face-more-ebola-danger-suspects-go-hiding/

"Deaths relating to the incurable Ebola virus in Liberia have hit at least 12."

“And bats eat fruits as well and so sometimes if you go and pluck fruits that they have contaminated with the virus so someone can get infected.”

http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/158428-nigerian-government-raises-alert-ebola-virus.html

3.5 million pigs in Nigeria

http://www.fao.org/livestock/agaP/Frg/FEEDback/War/t1300b/t1300b0g.htm

Potential vectors for Ebola if it moves into the country from Guinea?

Nigerian Government raises alert on Ebola virus

http://m.premiumtimesng.com/news/158428-nigerian-government-raises-alert-ebola-virus.html

The virus can be transmitted to humans from wild animals, including fruit bats and monkeys – both of which are culinary delicacies in some parts of Guinea.

http://www.opb.org/news/article/npr-the-ebola-outbreak-3-weeks-in-dire-but-not-hopeless/

What about pigs?

''And it’s possible that we’re getting multiple introductions, or at least more than one, across the region. So if something is going on in the rain forest that is why the bats are stressed and passing the virus, then we will see multiple rounds of reintroduction."

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/ebola-epidemic-update/

MSF has deployed a staff of 52 workers supported by 150 Guinean health workers to fight against Ebola epidemic in the country.

http://crofsblogs.typepad.com/h5n1/2014/04/ebola-in-guinea-msf-returning-to-macenta.html

In Conakry, normally a bustling city of two million people, hotels, guesthouses and restaurants - formerly full of mining executives looking for opportunities in Africa - now lie empty, some without a single booking for weeks ahead, hotel staff say.

http://allafrica.com/stories/201404081702.html

Ebola risk in the pig value chain in uganda

http://www.slideshare.net/ILRI/ebola-risk-in-the-pig-value-chain-in-uganda

Ebola has infected nearly 200 people in Guinea and Liberia, WHO fears

http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2014/04/09/ebola_outbreak_very_challenging_says_who.html

Tuesday, April 8, 2014

Ebola prompts investor exodus from Guinea, could threaten economy

http://www.trust.org/item/20140408154147-odmnq

West Africa Ebola response grapples with fear, wide geographic range

http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2014/04/west-africa-ebola-response-grapples-fear-wide-geographic-range

117 Deaths

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_outbreak

Update on the Ebola Virus Disease outbreak in West Africa - virtual press briefing

http://who.int/mediacentre/multimedia/ebola_briefing/en/

Twenty cases are believed to have occurred in Guinea's capital, Conakry, according to WHO.

http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/08/health/africa-ebola/

Ebola: Liberia records 18 cases, 11 dead

http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/158360-ebola-liberia-records-18-cases-11-dead.html

In Mali, there have been nine suspected cases, with tests so far showing two of them did not have the fever.

http://news.yahoo.com/west-africa-ebola-outbreak-among-most-chilling-ever-154200277.html

In Guinea, whose government has been struggling to contain a deadly Ebola outbreak since earlier this year, fear and panic are leading foreign investors to leave the country and local workers are staying at home, threatening to bring the economy to a standstill.

http://www.trust.org/item/20140408154147-odmnq

Sierra Leone has two “probable” cases

http://www.salon.com/2014/04/08/one_of_the_most_challenging_outbreaks_we_have_ever_faced_ebolas_death_toll_rises_over_100/

Dr. Keiji Fukuda of the World Health Organization said Tuesday that the current outbreak is especially difficult because of the wide area over which it has spread — extending from Guinea’s tropical forests to its capital and over the border into Liberia.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ebola-linked-deaths-in-west-africa-rise-over-100/2014/04/08/fda1830e-bf11-11e3-9ee7-02c1e10a03f0_story.html

The death toll has risen to 111

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-08/ebola-death-toll-in-west-africa-rises-as-new-cases-are-reported.html

The death toll from an outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Guinea and Liberia increased to 106

http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-04-08/ebola-death-toll-in-west-africa-rises-as-new-cases-are-reported

WHO Reports On Ebolavirus, Emergency Response And Disease Transmission

 WHO finally mentions pigs as possible source of Ebola.

http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1113114635/understanding-ebolavirus-new-cases-who-reports-040714/
It is assumed that fruit bats are the most common natural host of ebolavirus in Africa. It is further assumed that most wildlife that suffer from ebolavirus is the result of contact with saliva or feces from infected fruit bats. Humans get the disease by contact with these infected animals, such as pigs or monkeys, or by direct contact with infected bats
Read more at http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1113114635/understanding-ebolavirus-new-cases-who-reports-040714/#IVGgSkH37vOxP0dU.99
It is assumed that fruit bats are the most common natural host of ebolavirus in Africa. It is further assumed that most wildlife that suffer from ebolavirus is the result of contact with saliva or feces from infected fruit bats. Humans get the disease by contact with these infected animals, such as pigs or monkeys, or by direct contact with infected bats
Read more at http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1113114635/understanding-ebolavirus-new-cases-who-reports-040714/#IVGgSkH37vOxP0dU.99

It is assumed that fruit bats are the most common natural host of ebolavirus in Africa. It is further assumed that most wildlife that suffer from ebolavirus is the result of contact with saliva or feces from infected fruit bats. Humans get the disease by contact with these infected animals, such as pigs or monkeys, or by direct contact with infected bats.

It is assumed that fruit bats are the most common natural host of ebolavirus in Africa. It is further assumed that most wildlife that suffer from ebolavirus is the result of contact with saliva or feces from infected fruit bats. Humans get the disease by contact with these infected animals, such as pigs or monkeys, or by direct contact with infected bats.
Read more at http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1113114635/understanding-ebolavirus-new-cases-who-reports-040714/#IVGgSkH37vOxP0dU.99
It is assumed that fruit bats are the most common natural host of ebolavirus in Africa. It is further assumed that most wildlife that suffer from ebolavirus is the result of contact with saliva or feces from infected fruit bats. Humans get the disease by contact with these infected animals, such as pigs or monkeys, or by direct contact with infected bats.
Read more at http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1113114635/understanding-ebolavirus-new-cases-who-reports-040714/#IVGgSkH37vOxP0dU.99

Ebola still spreading, WHO expects outbreak to last 2-4 months

https://news.google.com/news/story?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&ncl=deUjOEaibYP1_vM6S-aaJqZxB4tQM&cf=all&scoring=n

Hospitals in Liberia turning away patients with Ebola symptoms?

http://kstp.com/news/stories/S3391473.shtml

Liberia: Lawmakers Speak On Ebola-Want Moratorium On Hunting Activities

http://allafrica.com/stories/201404080712.html

Tenth Ebola death recorded in Liberia

http://mobi.enca.com/africa/ebola-deaths-reach-10-liberia

Ebola-linked deaths in West Africa rise over 100

http://www.wrex.com/story/25191191/2014/04/08/ebola-linked-deaths-in-west-africa-rise-over-100

Monday, April 7, 2014

Nigeria to build viral hemorrhagic hospital in 36 states

http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/ebola-fg-to-build-viral-hemorrhagic-hospital-in-36-states/

Guinea, Liberia investigate more Ebola cases

http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2014/04/guinea-liberia-investigate-more-ebola-cases

UNICEF: In Liberia 21 suspected and probable Ebola cases and 10 Ebola-related deaths have been reported to date.

http://reliefweb.int/report/liberia/unicef-liberia-ebola-outbreak-sitrep-11-7-april-2014

The CDC on the Outbreak

http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/

Ebola Virus Brings Mining to a Halt in West Africa

http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/04/07/ebola-virus-brings-mining-to-a-halt-in-west-africa.aspx

Liberia: Protest in Kru Town Over Ebola Virus

http://allafrica.com/stories/201404072519.html

The number of people requiring medical follow-up has climbed to over 600 from the 74 reported just last week.

https://ca.news.yahoo.com/blogs/geekquinox/fears-rise-spread-deadly-ebola-outbreak-west-africa-172122011.html

Guinea raises Ebola death toll to 95

https://news.google.com/news/story?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=ebola&ncl=dqaUobFIFzSkeZM-eD14VbTNTlvaM&cf=all&scoring=n

Handshakes, bush meat, travel to areas with suspected outbreaks and contact with infected people topped the list of don'ts for Filipinos working in Guinea and other areas in West Africa so they will not get the dreaded Ebola virus

https://news.google.com/news/story?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=ebola&ncl=dqaUobFIFzSkeZM-eD14VbTNTlvaM&cf=all

Ebola Virus Disease Cases in West Africa Climb to 143

http://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/news/2014/04/ebola-virus-disease-cases-in-west-africa-climb-to-143.aspx

Liberia: Ebola Manhunt - Biker Likely Carrying Virus On the Run

http://allafrica.com/stories/201404071825.html

Liberia: lawmakers here are calling for the closure of institutions of learning throughout the country in the wake of threats posed by the deadly virus

http://allafrica.com/stories/201404071007.html

Ebola Virus Spreads to Mali

http://topnews.us/content/261388-ebola-virus-spreads-mali

Africa: As the Deadly Ebola Virus Disease Continues to Spread, Red Cross Scales Up Its Response

http://allafrica.com/stories/201404072031.html

The African Ebola outbreak that keeps getting worse

http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/04/07/the-african-pandemic-that-keeps-getting-worse/?tid=hp_mm

"Then there’s the fact that Ebola deaths are particularly gruesome. The disease comes from an infected animal – most likely the fruit bat, which infects monkeys, apes, pigs and, finally, humans. The disease is not airborne, but spreads through blood, secretions or other bodily fluids. Its early symptoms include fever and intense weakness, WHO says, then deepens with bouts of diarrhea, vomiting, and internal and external bleeding."

Liberia: Ebola Deaths Rise in Liberia

http://allafrica.com/stories/201404070997.html

Saturday, April 5, 2014

As the Ebola virus spreads through West Africa, with cases now hitting three countries in addition to Guinea where the Ebola outbreak is centered, health authorities now fear that the virus could spread beyond African shores — and they are taking steps to make sure that doesn’t happen.

http://www.inquisitr.com/1202097/ebola-virus-passengers-screened-at-guinea-airport-fears-of-spread-beyond-africa/

CBS: Ebola breaks out on a scale never seen before

Once again, wild pigs are not mentioned as bushmeat.

This Just in: Medical Response to Ebola Outbreak

From Vice News: Medical Response to Ebola Outbreak

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/j35v8wi8W_k" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

The Public Health Agency of Canada recommends travellers avoid all direct contact with a person or corpse infected with the Ebola virus. Also, avoid contact with or handling an animal suspected of having Ebola.

http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/notices-avis/notices-avis-eng.php?id=125

According to the WHO, the virus is transmittable through "blood and secretions", whereas men who survived could still carry the virus and transmit it "through their semen for up to seven weeks."

http://www.examiner.com/article/growing-ebola-epidemic-guinea-ignites-crowd-attacks

WHO: Ebola virus disease, West Africa (Situation as of 5 April 2014)

5 April 2014 –  As at 4 April 2014, the Ministry of Health of Guinea has reported a cumulative total of 143 clinically compatible cases of Ebola virus disease (EVD), of which 54 are laboratory confirmed by PCR. The total number includes 86 deaths (CFR 60%). New cases have been reported from Conakry, Guekedou and Macenta; 23 patients are currently in isolation units. The date of onset of the most recent laboratory confirmed case is 3 April. The current number of clinical and confirmed cases and deaths by place of report is Conakry (18 cases, including 5 deaths), Guekedou (85 cases/59 deaths), Macenta (27 cases/14 deaths), Kissidougou (9 cases/5 deaths), and Dabola and Djingaraye combined (4 cases/3 deaths).

 http://www.afro.who.int/en/media-centre/pressreleases/item/6429-ebola-virus-disease-west-africa-situation-as-of-5-april-2014.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:%20who-press-releases%20%28WHO/AFRO%20-%20Press%20Releases%29

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the NGO Médecins d'Afrique deployed a medical team at the airport in Conakry to "control" passengers and "ensure" that they are not carriers of the virus Ebola leaving the country, AFP noted.

http://crofsblogs.typepad.com/h5n1/2014/04/more-on-ebola-screening-at-conakry-airport.html

"I am very worried because I think we still do not know how the virus came to the area and we do not know the size of the infected area," said Thomas Geisbert his side, a specialist in hemorrhagic fevers medical branch of the University of Texas (UTMB).

http://crofsblogs.typepad.com/h5n1/2014/04/the-origins-of-ebola-in-west-africa.html

The city of Guekedou, near the borders with Sierra Leone and Liberia, has seen the majority of the deaths.

http://www.kxlh.com/news/ebola-toll-tops-85-in-west-africa/

Pigs susceptible to virulent ebolavirus can transmit the virus to other animals

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110513064355.htm

The Daily Beast on the Ebola epidemic

http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/04/05/already-deadly-in-africa-could-ebola-hit-america-next.html

Ebola Virus kills 88 of the 122 confirmed cases in Guinea

http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/16828675-deadly-ebola-virus-kills-again

The Bloomberg Ebola map

http://www.bloomberg.com/quicktake/ebola/

France sends anti-Ebola team to Guinea

http://www.english.rfi.fr/africa/20140405-france-sends-anti-ebola-team-guinea-crowd-attacks-aid-group

Voice of America on Ebola in Africa

Liberia has reported 14 cases of haemorrhagic fever, seven of them fatal, and all but one of the victims had contact with Guineans.

http://news.iafrica.com/worldnews/911747.html

The African Bush Pig

http://www.funzoomiami.org/Animals/Africa/Mammals/African-Bush-Pig#

Background on bushmeat crisis in Africa

http://www.bushmeat.org/bushmeat_and_wildlife_trade/what_is_the_bushmeat_crisis

African bushmeat sold in America

http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/IntoTheWild/bushmeat-africa-sold-open-market-us/story?id=9312518

Friday, April 4, 2014

There are now 16 cases in Conkary, of which five have died

http://af.reuters.com/article/senegalNews/idAFL5N0MW2AG20140404?pageNumber=3&virtualBrandChannel=0

Forest hogs can be found in countries affected by Ebola

http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41769/0

Ebola Center in Guinea Closed Because of Threats, Aid Group Says

http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-04-04/ebola-center-in-guinea-closed-because-of-threats-aid-group-says

New York Times article mentions pigs eating garbage in Conakry, the capital of Guinea (where Ebola is spreading now)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/09/world/africa/09conakry.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

Residents in the Malian capital say panic over suspected cases of Ebola has prompted public demonstrations

http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/mali-reports-3-suspected-ebola-cases-1.1671596#.Uz8CN1czCSo

Ebola has spread to Gambia

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/ebola-kills-more-than-90-across-west-africa-as-fear-spreads-9239523.html

Guinea reiterates ban on sale and consumption of bush meat

http://www.coastweek.com/3714-focus-07.htm

UPDATE 1-Mali suspects first Ebola cases as regional death toll tops 90

http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/04/04/guinea-ebola-mali-idINL5N0MW2AG20140404

Fear and frustration as Guinea struggles to contain Ebola outbreak

"Virus has claimed 84 lives and jumped borders to Sierra Leone and Liberia, raising concerns that it could sweep across region."

Thursday, April 3, 2014

Liberia says it is dealing with its first suspected Ebola case thought to be unconnected to the epidemic raging in Guinea and to have originated separately within its borders.

http://www.skynews.com.au/health/article.aspx?id=964382

Liberia's Ebola deaths rise to seven

http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2014/04/news-scan-apr-03-2014

11 health care workers are among those infected.

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/04/140403-ebola-virus-outbreak-deaths-guinea-health-geography/

Liberia: Infant with suspected Ebola admitted to Ganta Hospital

http://crofsblogs.typepad.com/h5n1/2014/04/liberia-infant-with-suspected-ebola-admitted-to-ganta-hospital.html

Ebola in pigs could be mistaken for another pig disease called PRRS

http://scienceblogs.com/aetiology/2011/05/18/ebola-in-pigs-1/

WHO on Ebola: "Pig farms in Africa can play a role in the amplification of infection because of the presence of fruit bats on these farms."

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/

Ebola Virus Continues to Ravage Guinea and Liberia

http://www.thewire.com/global/2014/04/ebola-virus-continues-to-ravage-guinea-and-liberia/360117/

Liberia: Close the Border

http://allafrica.com/stories/201404030861.html

"Following extensive deliberation by the National Executive Committee of Liberty Party at its regular Tuesday meeting, the party has reasoned that it will be in the best interest of Liberia to have its borders with the Republic of Guinea closed in the wake of an outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in that country which has now entered Liberia."

BBC: Man lost 10 relatives to Ebola

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26868674

These numbers raise the question of whether there has been a serious undercount of Ebola cases.

Ebola cases confirmed in Sierra Leone

http://www.ibtimes.com/fears-ebola-outbreak-spreading-guinea-unfounded-health-officials-say-1566750
  

Three species of wild pig occur in Sierra Leone:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Sierra_Leone






File:Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg

Liberia: State of Emergency Looms

http://allafrica.com/stories/201404030883.html

Mali's health minister says three suspected cases of the deadly Ebola virus have been detected in the country after an outbreak in Guinea

 File:Mali de iure (orthographic projection).svg


http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/04/04/mali-reports-three-suspected-ebola-cases

Wikipedia on Mali:
Mali Listeni/ˈmɑːli/, officially the Republic of Mali (French: République du Mali, French pronunciation: ​[maˈli]), is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is bordered by Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire to the south, Guinea to the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania to the west. Its size is just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) with a population of 14.5 million. Its capital is Bamako.

Factfish: As of 2011 Mali had about 79,000 pigs:  http://www.factfish.com/statistic-country/mali/pigs

Ebola patients await death in Guinea hospitals

http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ebola-patients-await-death-in-guinea-hospitals/

Senegal has at least 364,000 potential pigs carriers of Ebola

Source: Factfish: http://www.factfish.com/statistic-country/senegal/pigs

A sign of things to come?

Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus in pigs and farmers in the largest farm in Dakar, Senegal.

 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22953738

Zoom Dosso of AFP: Liberia reports suspected Ebola outbreak unconnected to Guinea

http://news.yahoo.com/liberia-reports-suspected-ebola-outbreak-unconnected-guinea-130714958.html;_ylt=AwrBEiFsmz1TRCoAQCnQtDMD

Scientific American: If Swine Flu Weren't Enough, Now There's Swine Ebola

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/swine-ebola-discovered/

CIDRAP News: Pigs susceptible to deadly Ebola strain

http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2011/05/study-pigs-susceptible-deadly-ebola-strain

BBC: Growing concerns over 'in the air' transmission of Ebola

http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-20341423

Science Blog: Pig-to-monkey Ebola: is there something in the air?

http://scienceblogs.com/aetiology/2012/11/19/pig-to-monkey-ebola-is-there-something-in-the-air/

The Disease Daily: From Pigs to Monkeys, Ebola Goes Airborne

http://healthmap.org/site/diseasedaily/article/pigs-monkeys-ebola-goes-airborne-112112

The CDC : Questions and Answers about Ebola-Reston virus in pigs, Philippines

http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/outbreaks/qaEbolaRestonPhilippines.htm

Ebola Reston Virus Infection of Pigs: Clinical Significance and Transmission Potential

 http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/204/suppl_3/S804.full

Abstract

In 2008, Reston ebolavirus (REBOV) was isolated from pigs during a disease investigation in the Philippines. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2) infections were also confirmed in affected herds and the contribution of REBOV to the disease outbreak remains uncertain. We have conducted experimental challenge studies in 5-week-old pigs, with exposure of animals to 106 TCID50 of a 2008 swine isolate of REBOV via either the oronasal or subcutaneous route. Replication of virus in internal organs and viral shedding from the nasopharynx were documented in the absence of clinical signs of disease in infected pigs. These observations confirm not only that asymptomatic infection of pigs with REBOV occurs, but that animals so affected pose a transmission risk to farm, veterinary, and abattoir workers.

The Scientist on Pigs and Ebola

Ebola from Pigs to Monkeys

A deadly Ebola virus can spread from pigs to monkeys without direct contact, pointing to pig farms as a possible contributor to outbreaks.

Ebola and Pigs in Liberia

Liberia, where Ebola has broken out, is now the home to at least 288,000 (potentially Ebola-carrying) pigs.

Factfish on the number of pigs in Liberia: http://www.factfish.com/statistic-country/liberia/pigs